CTFL_Syll2018 Exam Questions - Online Test
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NEW QUESTION 1
Which of the following is NOT an example of a typical risk-based testing activity?
- A. The evaluation of a risk-management tools to decide which tool to use for future projects
- B. The focus of testing is shifted to an area in the system where tests find with more defects than expected
- C. Brainstorming sessions are held with a wide variety of stakeholders to identify possible failures in the system
- D. Tests are prioritized to ensure that those associated with critical parts of the system are executed earlier
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 2
An Incident Management tool implements the following defect states Open. Assigned. Solved. Closed. Consider the following defect report:
Id: T000561
Test Object: "Warehouse Management" application Tester name : John Bishop
Date: 10th, April 2010
Test Case MRT5561 Status: OPEN Severity Serious Priority:
Problem : After inputting the Total Quantity item = 450 in the SV034 screen . the system shows an unexpected Error message = 47
Correction: Developer name: Closing date
Which of the following is a valid criticism of this report?
- A. The Priority, the Correction description and the Developer name are missing
- B. The description is not highlighting the source of the problem
- C. The version of the application is missing
- D. There is no link to the applicable requirement (traceability)
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 3
Tests have been specified for the latest software release and users have prioritised these.
However, there are some dependencies between tests as shown in the table below (e.g. Test ID. ‘123’ cannot be run until Test ID. ‘456’ has been successfully completed).
Which test execution schedule best meets the prioritisation and dependency conditions?
- A. 3, 5, 7, 10, 2, 4, 6, 8, 9, 1.
- B. 5, 7, 4, 3, 9, 10, 1, 6, 8, 2.
- C. 6, 1, 2, 9, 4, 3, 5, 7, 8, 10.
- D. 1, 4, 3, 5, 2, 7, 9, 10, 6, 8.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 4
Which of the following apply to System Testing?
a) May satisfy legal requirements.
b) Can use system specifications as a test basis.
c) Often the responsibility of business users.
d) Main goal is to establish confidence.
e) Should focus on the communication between systems.
- A. a and c.
- B. b and d.
- C. a and b.
- D. c and e.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 5
When testing a mission critical system a high coverage should be achieved. Which of the following techniques should be implemented as a structural based coverage technique in order to achieve highest coverage?
- A. multiple condition coverage
- B. decision table
- C. use case testing
- D. statement coverage
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 6
Testing effort can depend on a number of factors, which one of following is MOST likely to impact the amount of effort required?
- A. The predicted number of defects and the amount of rework required
- B. The ratio of developers to testers in the project team
- C. The planned use of a project management tool to schedule tasks
- D. The responsibilities for testers and developers being clearly defined
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 7
You are performing a review of your colleague’s test cases based on the following test basis document:
The Test Cases are as follows:
TC1. Success – valid ‘User Name’ and ‘Password’; Customer Menu displayed TC2. Failure – ‘User Name’ field has blank entry; Error Number 12 displayed
TC3. Failure – ‘User Id’ entered does not exist on database (i.e. unregistered user); Error Number 23 displayed TC4. Failure – ‘Password’ entered does not match user’s password on database; Error Number 24 displayed You are guided by the following checklist in your review:
C1. There must be one test case to cover success
C2. There must be one test case for each error path (e.g. validation failure)
C3. Each test case must use terminology consistent with the test basis document (field names, error numbering, etc.)
Record a separate defect for each missing test case (checklist items C1 and C2) and for each test case that does not meet checklist item C3.
How many defects should you record?
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 8
Which of the following options BEST explain the pesticide paradox principle of testing?
- A. If we do not regularly review and revise our tests, we'll stop finding defects
- B. Repeatedly running a set of tests will ensure that a system is defect free
- C. Defects are, paradoxically, often contained in a small number of modules
- D. Testing, like spraying pesticide, is an effective bug / defect removal activity
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 9
Which of the following risks represents the highest level of risk to the project?
- A. Likelihood of failure = 1%, potential cost of impact = $1m.
- B. Likelihood of failure = 10%, potential cost of impact = $500,000.
- C. Likelihood of failure = 20%, potential cost of impact = $150,000.
- D. Likelihood of failure = 5%, potential cost of impact = $500,000.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 10
Which of the following best describes the Black-box technique?
- A. It uses decision coverage for completeness.
- B. It ensures all possible branches in the code are tested.
- C. It is based on the internal structure of the system.
- D. It can be done without reference to the internal structure of the component or system.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 11
What is a test condition?
- A. A statement of test objectives and test ideas on how to test.
- B. An item or event that could be verified by one or more test cases.
- C. The process of identifying differences between the actual results and the expected results for a test.
- D. All documents from which the requirements of a component or system can be inferred.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 12
Which of the following are benefits of an independent test team, and which are drawbacks?
a) Independent testers can find different defects.
b) Developers may put less emphasis on quality.
c) Independent testers can be seen as the reason for delayed projects.
d) Independent testers can verify assumptions made during the specification of a system.
- A. a and b are benefits, c and d are drawbacks.
- B. b and c are benefits, a and d are drawbacks.
- C. a and d are benefits, b and c are drawbacks.
- D. c and d are benefits, a and b are drawbacks.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 13
What is the difference between system integration testing and acceptance testing?
- A. System integration testing is testing non-functional requirements Acceptance testing concentrates on the functionality of the system
- B. System integration testing is executed by the developer
- C. Acceptance testing is done by the customer
- D. System integration testing verifies that a system interfaces correctly with other system
- E. Acceptance testing verifies compliance to requirements
- F. System integration testing verifies compliance to requirements Acceptance testing verifies correct interaction with other systems existing in the user's environment
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 14
Which two of the following statements are true?
- A. Software testing can be necessary to fulfill legal or contractual obligations.
- B. Software testing is done to essentially increase the quality of developers.
- C. Intensive testing can help reduce risks and problems during operation
- D. Intensive testing is used to prove correctness.
- E. C and D are tru
- F. A and B are wrong.
- G. A and C are tru
- H. B and D are wrong
- I. B and D are tru
- J. A and C are wrong
- K. B and C are true, A and D are wrong
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 15
Which of the following factors will MOST affect the testing effort required to test a software product? [K1]
- A. The number of staff available to execute tests
- B. The level of detail in the test plan
- C. The requirements for reliability and security in the product
- D. The test estimation method used
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 16
Which of the following processes ensures that all items of testware are identified, version controlled, tracked for changes, so that traceability can be maintained throughout the test process?
- A. Software traceability process
- B. Incidence management process
- C. Testing design process
- D. Configuration management process
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 17
Functional and structural tests are alternative test types that may be used separately or together at which test level? [K1]
- A. At the component test level only
- B. At all test levels
- C. At integration testing and system testing levels only
- D. At all levels from integration testing to acceptance testing
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 18
Which of the following statements about test reports are TRUE?
- A. Test reports shall be approved by the test team.I
- B. Test reports shall give stakeholders information as basis for decisionsII
- C. Test reports shall summarize what happened through a period of testing,I
- D. Test reports shall be approved by the development team, the test team and the customer
- E. Test reports shall include information about remaining risks.
- F. II,1V
- G. I
- H. II
- I. IV
- J. I, II
- K. V
- L. II, II
- M. V
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 19
When an organization considers the use of testing tools, they should:
- A. Use a tool in order to help define a good test process because the tool will force process repeatability and therefore enforce good test process.
- B. Always start by bringing in automated test execution tools as these tools have the greatest return on investment and therefore should be introduced first.
- C. Perform analysis of the test process and then assess whether it can be supported through the introduction of tool support.
- D. Allow the developers to select the testing tools because tools are technical and developers have the appropriate skills to advise on test tool selection and configuration.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 20
Which of the following would NOT be a common metric used for monitoring test preparation and execution?
- A. Number of Test cases passed and failed
- B. Percentage of planned test cases designed
- C. Number of test plan review comments
- D. Percentage of tasks complete in test environment preparation
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 21
Under which of the following circumstances is maintenance testing required? [K1]
- A. Migration of software onto a new platform
- B. Testing during initial development of a replacement for an existing system
- C. Purchase of a new software tool
- D. Updating of a regression suite
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 22
Which of the following would be LEAST appropriate as part of an incident report covering the observation of a failure during testing?
- A. The expected result for the list friends response time was less than 10 seconds, whereas the average response time obtained was 13 seconds.
- B. The user interface was complicated and confusing and I found it quite difficult to follow the test script.
- C. The updates made as part of the add new member' function did not reflect the expected change as the name was written into the address field.
- D. SQL injection into the username entry field allowed a variety of SQL commands to be executed by the application without the appropriate authority
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 23
A system requirement states that up to 100 users should be able to carry out a transaction, with responses returned within 5 seconds.
What type of non-functional testing would you carry out to verify these requirements?
- A. Stress testing
- B. Maintenance testing
- C. Load testing
- D. Usability testing
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 24
Which of the following is a key characteristic of informal reviews?
- A. Metrics analysis
- B. Kick-off meeting
- C. Individual preparation
- D. Low cost
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 25
System testing is:
- A. Used to search for defects in software modules that are separately testable.
- B. The responsibility of the users of a system.
- C. Concerned with the behavior of a whole system/product as defined by the scope of a development project.
- D. Triggered by modifications, migration or retirement of the software system.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 26
Which of the following is a correct statement about informal reviews?
- A. The usefulness of an informal review is highly variable and strongly dependent on the reviewers
- B. Informal review must be done by the author of the reviewed material, before it is submitted for formal review
- C. The moderator of an informal review should not be the author of the reviewed material
- D. An informal review has no impact on the quality of the product, just on the level of knowledge of the reviewers while Structural tests can be performed at Unit test level
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 27
A "functional test" is...
- A. ... a test focused on the efficiency of the system
- B. ... a dynamic test for which the tests are based on the specification of the test object.
- C. ... a static comparison of test and requirements specification of a test object
- D. ... a test for which the test cases and test data are based on the structure of the test object
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 28
Consider a document containing a classification of all the defects found during the system test phase and after the delivery in the production environment This document can be considered a test basis for which of the following test design techniques?
- A. Structure-based testing
- B. Experience-based testing
- C. Decision coverage testing
- D. Specification-based testing
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 29
Which of the following is NOT a typical task for a test leader?
- A. Select the test approach
- B. Coordinate the test strategy
- C. Prepare and acquire test data
- D. Estimate the cost of testing
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 30
When comparing Static and Dynamic test techniques, which of the following statements is TRUE?
- A. Static Testing finds failures, whilst Dynamic Testing only finds the cause of failures.
- B. Static Testing techniques, such as reviews, can be undertaken before Dynamic Testing, making defects cheaper to remove.
- C. Static Testing is based on the execution of code, whist Dynamic Testing relies on examination and analysis.
- D. Only Static Testing has the objective of identifying defects.
Answer: B
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