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AWS-Solution-Architect-Associate Exam Questions - Online Test


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Q1. You need to set up security for your VPC and you know that Amazon VPC provides two features that you can use to increase security for your VPC: security groups and network access control lists (ACLs). You have already looked into security groups and you are now trying to understand ACLs. Which statement below is incorrect in relation to ACLs?

A. Supports allow rules and deny rules.

B. Is stateful: Return traffic is automatically allowed, regardless of any rules.

C. Processes rules in number order when deciding whether to allow traffic.

D. Operates at the subnet level (second layer of defense). 

Answer: B

Explanation:

Amazon VPC provides two features that you can use to increase security for your VPC:

Security groups—Act as a firewall for associated Amazon EC2 instances, controlling both inbound and outbound traffic at the instance level

Network access control lists (ACLs)—Act as a firewall for associated subnets, controlling both inbound and outbound traffic at the subnet level

Security groups are stateful: (Return traffic is automatically allowed, regardless of any rules) Network ACLs are stateless: (Return traffic must be explicitly allowed by rules)

Reference: http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonVPC/latest/UserGuide/VPC_Security.html

Q2. What is the Reduced Redundancy option in Amazon 53?

A. Less redundancy for a lower cost.

B. It doesn't exist in Amazon 53, but in Amazon EBS.

C. It allows you to destroy any copy of your files outside a specific jurisdiction.

D. It doesn't exist at all 

Answer: A

Q3. Select the most correct

The device name /dev/sdal (within Amazon EC2) is _

A. Possible for EBS volumes

B. Reserved for the root device

C. Recommended for EBS volumes

D. Recommended for instance store volumes 

Answer: B

Q4. You are in the process of building an online gaming site for a client and one of the requirements is that it must be able to process vast amounts of data easily. Which AWS Service would be very helpful in processing all this data?

A. Amazon S3

B. AWS Data Pipeline

C. AWS Direct Connect

D. Amazon EMR 

Answer: D

Explanation:

Managing and analyzing high data volumes produced by online games platforms can be difficult. The back-end infrastructures of online games can be challenging to maintain and operate. Peak usage periods, multiple players, and high volumes of write operations are some of the most common problems that operations teams face.

Amazon Elastic MapReduce (Amazon EMR) is a service that processes vast amounts of data easily. Input data can be retrieved from web server logs stored on Amazon S3 or from player data stored in Amazon DynamoDB tables to run analytics on player behavior, usage patterns, etc. Those results can be stored again on Amazon S3, or inserted in a relational database for further analysis with classic business intelligence tools.

Reference:  http://media.amazonwebservices.com/architecturecenter/AWS_ac_ra_games_10.pdf

Q5. A company is running a batch analysis every hour on their main transactional DB. running on an RDS MySQL instance to populate their central Data Warehouse running on Redshift During the execution of the batch their transactional applications are very slow When the batch completes they need to update the top management dashboard with the new data The dashboard is produced by another system running on-premises that is currently started when a manually-sent email notifies that an update is required The on-premises system cannot be modified because is managed by another team.

How would you optimize this scenario to solve performance issues and automate the process as much as possible?

A. Replace RDS with Redshift for the batch analysis and SNS to notify the on-premises system to update the dashboard

B. Replace ROS with Redshift for the oaten analysis and SQS to send a message to the on-premises system to update the dashboard

C. Create an RDS Read Replica for the batch analysis and SNS to notify me on-premises system to update the dashboard

D. Create an RDS Read Replica for the batch analysis and SQS to send a message to the on-premises system to update the dashboard.

Answer: A

Q6. In Amazon CIoudFront, if you use Amazon EC2 instances and other custom origins with CIoudFront, it is recommended to .

A. not use Elastic Load Balancing

B. restrict Internet communication to private instances while allowing outgoing traffic

C. enable access key rotation for CIoudWatch metrics

D. specify the URL of the load balancer for the domain name of your origin server 

Answer: D

Explanation:

In Amazon CIoudFront, you should use an Elastic Load Balancing load balancer to handle traffic across multiple Amazon EC2 instances and to isolate your application from changes to Amazon EC2 instances. When you create your C|oudFront distribution, specify the URL of the load balancer for the domain name of your origin server.

Reference: http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonC|oudFront/latest/DeveIoperGuide/CustomOriginBestPractices.htmI

Q7. A for a VPC is a collection of subnets (typically private) that you may want to designate for your backend RDS DB Instances.

A. DB Subnet Set

B. RDS Subnet Group

C. DB Subnet Group

D. DB Subnet Collection 

Answer: C

Explanation:

DB Subnet Groups are a set of subnets (one per Availability Zone of a particular region) designed for your DB instances that reside in a VPC. They make easy to manage Multi-AZ deployments as well as the conversion from a Single-AZ to a Mut|i-AZ one.

Reference:  http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonRDS/latest/UserGuide/Overview.RDSVPC.htmI

Q8. Your company previously configured a heavily used, dynamically routed VPN connection between your on-premises data center and AWS. You recently provisioned a DirectConnect connection and would like to start using the new connection. After configuring DirectConnect settings in the AWS Console, which of the following options win provide the most seamless transition for your users?

A. Delete your existing VPN connection to avoid routing loops configure your DirectConnect router with the appropriate settings and verity network traffic is leveraging DirectConnect.

B. Configure your DirectConnect router with a higher 8GP priority man your VPN router, verify network traffic is leveraging Directconnect and then delete your existing VPN connection.

C. Update your VPC route tables to point to the DirectConnect connection configure your DirectConnect router with the appropriate settings verify network traffic is leveraging DirectConnect and then delete the VPN connection.

D. Configure your DirectConnect router, update your VPC route tables to point to the DirectConnect connection, configure your VPN connection with a higher BGP pointy. And verify network traffic is leveraging the DirectConnect connection.

Answer: D

Q9. A major client who has been spending a lot of money on his internet service provider asks you to set up an AWS Direct Connection to try and save him some money. You know he needs high-speed connectMty. Which connection port speeds are available on AWS Direct Connect?

A. 500Mbps and 1Gbps

B. 1Gbps and 10Gbps

C. 100Mbps and 1Gbps

D. 1Gbps 

Answer: B

Explanation:

AWS Direct Connect is a network service that provides an alternative to using the internet to utilize AWS cloud services.

Using AWS Direct Connect, data that would have previously been transported over the Internet can now be delivered through a private network connection between AWS and your datacenter or corporate network.

1Gbps and 10Gbps ports are available. Speeds of 50Mbps, 100Mbps, 200Mbps, 300Mbps, 400Mbps, and 500Mbps can be ordered from any APN partners supporting AWS Direct Connect.

Reference: https://aws.amazon.com/directconnect/faqs/

Q10. Which one of the following can't be used as an origin server with Amazon CIoudFront?

A. A web server running in your infrastructure

B. Amazon S3

C. Amazon Glacier

D. A web server running on Amazon EC2 instances 

Answer: C

Explanation:

Amazon CIoudFront is designed to work with Amazon S3 as your origin server, customers can also use Amazon C|oudFront with origin sewers running on Amazon EC2 instances or with any other custom origin.

Reference:  http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonCIoudFront/latest/DeveIoperGuide/distribution-web.html