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AWS-Solution-Architect-Associate Exam Questions - Online Test


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Q1. A user is launching an EC2 instance in the US East region. Which of the below mentioned options is recommended by AWS with respect to the selection of the availability zone?

A. Always select the AZ while launching an instance

B. Always select the US-East-1-a zone for HA

C. Do not select the AZ; instead let AWS select the AZ

D. The user can never select the availability zone while launching an instance 

Answer: C

Explanation:

When launching an instance with EC2, AWS recommends not to select the availability zone (AZ). AWS specifies that the default Availability Zone should be accepted. This is because it enables AWS to select the best Availability Zone based on the system health and available capacity. If the user launches additional instances, only then an Availability Zone should be specified. This is to specify the same or different AZ from the running instances.

Reference:  http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/using-regions-availability-zones.html

Q2. A user has deployed an application on his private cloud. The user is using his own monitoring tool. He wants to configure it so that whenever there is an error, the monitoring tool will notify him via SMS. Which of the below mentioned AWS services will help in this scenario?

A. AWS SES

B. AWS SNS

C. None because the user infrastructure is in the private cloud.

D. AWS SMS

Answer:

Explanation:

Amazon Simple Notification Service (Amazon SNS) is a fast, filexible, and fully managed push messaging service. Amazon SNS can be used to make push notifications to mobile devices. Amazon SNS can

deliver notifications by SMS text message or email to the Amazon Simple Queue Service (SQS) queues or to any HTTP endpoint. In this case user can use the SNS apis to send SMS.

Reference: http://aws.amazon.com/sns/

Q3. Your website is serving on-demand training videos to your workforce. Videos are uploaded monthly in high resolution MP4 format. Your workforce is distributed globally often on the move and using company-provided tablets that require the HTTP Live Streaming (HLS) protocol to watch a video. Your company has no video transcoding expertise and it required you may need to pay for a consultant.

How do you implement the most cost-efficient architecture without compromising high availability and quality of video delivery'?

A. A video transcoding pipeline running on EC2 using SQS to distribute tasks and Auto Scaling to adjust the number of nodes depending on the length of the queue. EBS volumes to host videos and EBS snapshots to incrementally backup original files after a few days. CIoudFront to serve HLS transcoded videos from EC2.

B. Elastic Transcoder to transcode original high-resolution MP4 videos to HLS. EBS volumes to host videos and EBS snapshots to incrementally backup original files after a few days. CIoudFront to serve HLS transcoded videos from EC2.

C. Elastic Transcoder to transcode original high-resolution NIP4 videos to HLS. 53 to host videos with Lifecycle Management to archive original files to Glacier after a few days. C|oudFront to serve HLS transcoded videos from 53.

D. A video transcoding pipeline running on EC2 using SQS to distribute tasks and Auto Scaling to adjust the number of nodes depending on the length of the queue. 53 to host videos with Lifecycle Management to archive all files to Glacier after a few days. CIoudFront to serve HLS transcoded videos from Glacier.

Answer: C

Q4. A company wants to review the security requirements of Glacier. Which of the below mentioned statements is true with respect to the AWS Glacier data security?

A. All data stored on Glacier is protected with AES-256 serverside encryption.

B. All data stored on Glacier is protected with AES-128 serverside encryption.

C. The user can set the serverside encryption flag to encrypt the data stored on Glacier.

D. The data stored on Glacier is not encrypted by default. 

Answer: A

Explanation:

For Amazon Web Services, all the data stored on Amazon Glacier is protected using serverside encryption. AWS generates separate unique encryption keys for each Amazon Glacier archive, and encrypts it using AES-256. The encryption key then encrypts itself using AES-256 with a master key that is stored in a secure location.

Reference: http://media.amazonwebservices.com/AWS_Security_Best_Practices.pdf

Q5. Will my standby RDS instance be in the same Region as my primary?

A. Only for Oracle RDS types

B. Yes

C. Only if configured at launch

D. No

Answer: B

Q6. In an experiment, if the minimum size for an Auto Scaling group is 1 instance, which of the following statements holds true when you terminate the running instance?

A. Auto Scaling must launch a new instance to replace it.

B. Auto Scaling will raise an alarm and send a notification to the user for action.

C. Auto Scaling must configure the schedule actMty that terminates the instance after 5 days.

D. Auto Scaling will terminate the experiment. 

Answer: A

Explanation:

If the minimum size for an Auto Scaling group is 1 instance, when you terminate the running instance, Auto Scaling must launch a new instance to replace it.

Reference:http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AutoScaIing/latest/Deve|operGuide/AS_Concepts.htmI

Q7. A read only news reporting site with a combined web and application tier and a database tier that receives large and unpredictable traffic demands must be able to respond to these traffic fluctuations automatically. What AWS services should be used meet these requirements?

A. Stateless instances for the web and application tier synchronized using Elasticache Memcached in an autoscaimg group monitored with CIoudWatch. And RDSwith read replicas.

B. Stateful instances for the web and application tier in an autoscaling group monitored with CIoudWatch and RDS with read replicas.

C. Stateful instances for the web and application tier in an autoscaling group monitored with CIoudWatch. And multi-AZ RDS.

D. Stateless instances for the web and application tier synchronized using EIastiCache Memcached in an autoscaling group monitored with CIoudWatch and multi-AZ RDS.

Answer: A

Q8. You need a persistent and durable storage to trace call actMty of an IVR (Interactive Voice Response) system. Call duration is mostly in the 2-3 minutes timeframe. Each traced call can be either active or terminated. An external application needs to know each minute the list of currently active calls, which are usually a few calls/second. Put once per month there is a periodic peak up to 1000 calls/second for a few hours. The system is open 24/7 and any downtime should be avoided.

Historical data is periodically archived to files. Cost saving is a priority for this project.

What database implementation would better fit this scenario, keeping costs as low as possible?

A. Use RDS Multi-AZ with two tables, one for -Active calls" and one for -Terminated ca Ils". In this way the "Active caIIs_ table is always small and effective to access.

B. Use DynamoDB with a "Calls" table and a Global Secondary Index on a "IsActive"' attribute that is present for active calls only In this way the Global Secondary index is sparse and more effective.

C. Use DynamoDB with a 'Calls" table and a Global secondary index on a 'State" attribute that can equal to "active" or "terminated" in this way the Global Secondary index can be used for all Items in the table.

D. Use RDS Multi-AZ with a "CALLS" table and an Indexed "STATE* field that can be equal to 'ACTIVE" or -TERMNATED" In this way the SOL query Is optimized by the use of the Index.

Answer: A

Q9. You have deployed a three-tier web application in a VPC with a CIOR block of 10 0 0 0/ 28 You initially deploy two web servers, two application sewers, two database sewers and one NAT instance tor a total   of seven EC2 instances The web. Application and database servers are deployed across two availability zones (AZs). You also deploy an ELB in front of the two web sewers, and use Route53 for DN5 Web (raffile gradually increases in the first few days following the deployment, so you attempt to double the number of instances in each tier of the application to handle the new load unfortunately some of these new instances fail to launch.

Which of the following could De the root caused? (Choose 2 answers)

A. AW5 resewes the first and the last private IP address in each subnet's CIDR block so you do not have enough addresses left to launch all of the new EC2 instances

B. The Internet Gateway (IGW) of your VPC has scaled-up, adding more instances to handle the traffic spike, reducing the number of available private IP addresses for new instance launches

C. The ELB has scaled-up, adding more instances to handle the traffic spike, reducing the number of available private IP addresses for new instance launches

D. AW5 reserves one IP address in each subnet's CIDR block for Route53 so you do not have enough addresses left to launch all of the new EC2 instances

E. AW5 reserves the first four and the last IP address in each subnet's CIDR block so you do not have

enough addresses left to launch all of the new EC2 instances 

Answer: C, E

Q10. A major customer has asked you to set up his AWS infrastructure so that it will be easy to recover in the case of a disaster of some sort. Which of the following is important when thinking about being able to quickly launch resources in AWS to ensure business continuity in case of a disaster?

A. Create and maintain AM|s of key sewers where fast recovery is required.

B. Regularly run your sewers, test them, and apply any software updates and configuration changes.

C. All items listed here are important when thinking about disaster recovery.

D. Ensure that you have all supporting custom software packages available in AWS. 

Answer: C

Explanation:

In the event of a disaster to your AWS infrastructure you should be able to quickly launch resources in Amazon Web Services (AWS) to ensure business continuity.

The following are some key steps you should have in place for preparation:

1. Set up Amazon EC2 instances to replicate or mirror data.

2. Ensure that you have all supporting custom software packages available in AWS.

3. Create and maintain AMIs of key servers where fast recovery is required.

4. Regularly run these servers, test them, and apply any software updates and configuration changes.

5. Consider automating the provisioning of AWS resources.

Reference: http://d36cz9buwru1tt.cIoudfront.net/AWS_Disaster_Recovery.pdf