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AWS-SysOps Exam Questions - Online Test


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Q1. - (Topic 1) 

You are using ElastiCache Memcached to store session state and cache database queries in your infrastructure. You notice in CloudWatch that Evictions and GetMisses are Doth very high. 

What two actions could you take to rectify this? 

Choose 2 answers 

A. Increase the number of nodes in your cluster 

B. Tweak the max_item_size parameter 

C. Shrink the number of nodes in your cluster 

D. Increase the size of the nodes in the duster 

Answer: B,D 

Q2. - (Topic 1) 

You have a Linux EC2 web server instance running inside a VPC The instance is In a public subnet and has an EIP associated with it so you can connect to It over the Internet via HTTP or SSH The instance was also fully accessible when you last logged in via SSH. and was also serving web requests on port 80. 

Now you are not able to SSH into the host nor does it respond to web requests on port 80 that were working fine last time you checked You have double-checked that all networking configuration parameters (security groups route tables. IGW'EIP. NACLs etc) are properly configured {and you haven’t made any changes to those anyway since you were last able to reach the Instance). You look at the EC2 console and notice that system status check shows "impaired." 

Which should be your next step in troubleshooting and attempting to get the instance back to a healthy state so that you can log in again? 

A. Stop and start the instance so that it will be able to be redeployed on a healthy host system that most likely will fix the "impaired" system status 

B. Reboot your instance so that the operating system will have a chance to boot in a clean healthy state that most likely will fix the 'impaired" system status 

C. Add another dynamic private IP address to me instance and try to connect via mat new path, since the networking stack of the OS may be locked up causing the “impaired” system status. 

D. Add another Elastic Network Interface to the instance and try to connect via that new path since the networking stack of the OS may be locked up causing the "impaired" system status 

E. un-map and then re-map the EIP to the instance, since the IGWVNAT gateway may not be working properly, causing the "impaired" system status 

Answer:

Topic 2, Volume B 

56. - (Topic 2) 

A user is accessing RDS from an application. The user has enabled the Multi AZ feature with the MS SQL RDS DB. During a planned outage how will AWS ensure that a switch from DB to a standby replica will not affect access to the application? 

A. RDS will have an internal IP which will redirect all requests to the new DB 

B. RDS uses DNS to switch over to stand by replica for seamless transition 

C. The switch over changes Hardware so RDS does not need to worry about access 

D. RDS will have both the DBs running independently and the user has to manually switch over 

Q3. - (Topic 3) 

An organization is measuring the latency of an application every minute and storing data inside a file in the JSON format. The organization wants to send all latency data to AWS CloudWatch. How can the organization achieve this? 

A. The user has to parse the file before uploading data to CloudWatch 

B. It is not possible to upload the custom data to CloudWatch 

C. The user can supply the file as an input to the CloudWatch command 

D. The user can use the CloudWatch Import command to import data from the file to CloudWatch 

Answer:

Explanation: 

AWS CloudWatch supports the custom metrics. The user can always capture the custom data and upload the data to CloudWatch using CLI or APIs. The user has to always include the namespace as part of the request. If the user wants to upload the custom data from a Amazon AWS-SysOps : Practice Test file, he can supply file name along with the parameter -- metric-data to command put-metric-data. 

Q4. - (Topic 2) 

A user has created an ELB with the availability zone US-East-1A. The user wants to add more zones to ELB to achieve High Availability. How can the user add more zones to the existing ELB? 

A. It is not possible to add more zones to the existing ELB 

B. The only option is to launch instances in different zones and add to ELB 

C. The user should stop the ELB and add zones and instances as required 

D. The user can add zones on the fly from the AWS console 

Answer:

Explanation: 

The user has created an Elastic Load Balancer with the availability zone and wants to add more zones to the existing ELB. The user can do so in two ways: 

From the console or CLI, add new zones to ELB; 

Launch instances in a separate AZ and add instances to the existing ELB. 

Q5. - (Topic 3) 

A user is using a small MySQL RDS DB. The user is experiencing high latency due to the Multi AZ feature.Which of the below mentioned options may not help the user in this situation? 

A. Schedule the automated back up in non-working hours 

B. Use a large or higher size instance 

C. Use PIOPS 

D. Take a snapshot from standby Replica 

Answer:

Explanation: 

An RDS DB instance which has enabled Multi AZ deployments may experience increased write and commit latency compared to a Single AZ deployment, due to synchronous data replication. The user may also face changes in latency if deployment fails over to the standby replica. For production workloads, AWS recommends the user to use provisioned IOPS and DB instance classes (m1.large and larger. as they are optimized for provisioned IOPS to give a fast, and consistent performance. With Multi AZ feature, the user can not have option to take snapshot from replica. 

Q6. - (Topic 1) 

An application that you are managing has EC2 instances & Dynamo OB tables deployed to several AWS Regions In order to monitor the performance of the application globally, you would like to see two graphs 1) Avg CPU Utilization across all EC2 instances and 2) Number of Throttled Requests for all DynamoDB tables. 

How can you accomplish this? 

A. Tag your resources with the application name, and select the tag name as the dimension in the Cloudwatch Management console to view the respective graphs 

B. Use the Cloud Watch CLI tools to pull the respective metrics from each regional endpoint Aggregate the data offline & store it for graphing in CloudWatch. 

C. Add SNMP traps to each instance and DynamoDB table Leverage a central monitoring server to capture data from each instance and table Put the aggregate data into Cloud Watch for graphing. 

D. Add a CloudWatch agent to each instance and attach one to each DynamoDB table. When configuring the agent set the appropriate application name & view the graphs in CloudWatch. 

Answer:

Q7. - (Topic 3) 

The CFO of a company wants to allow one of his employees to view only the AWS usage report page. Which of the below mentioned IAM policy statements allows the user to have access to the AWS usage report page? 

A. "Effect": "Allow", "Action": [“Describe”], "Resource": "Billing" 

B. "Effect": "Allow", "Action": ["AccountUsage], "Resource": "*" 

C. "Effect": "Allow", "Action": ["aws-portal:ViewUsage"], "Resource": "*" 

D. "Effect": "Allow", "Action": ["aws-portal: ViewBilling"], "Resource": "*" 

Answer:

Explanation: 

AWS Identity and Access Management is a web service which allows organizations to manage users and user permissions for various AWS services. If the CFO wants to allow only AWS usage report page access, the policy for that IAM user will be as given below: 

"Version": "2012-10-17", 

"Statement": [ 

"Effect": "Allow", 

"Action": [ 

"aws-portal:ViewUsage" 

], 

"Resource": "*" 

Q8. - (Topic 2) 

A user is planning to use AWS Cloud formation for his automatic deployment requirements. Which of the below mentioned components are required as a part of the template? 

A. Parameters 

B. Outputs 

C. Template version 

D. Resources 

Answer:

Explanation: 

AWS Cloud formation is an application management tool which provides application modelling, deployment, configuration, management and related activities. The template is a JSON-format, text-based file that describes all the AWS resources required to deploy and run an application. It can have option fields, such as Template Parameters, Output, Data tables, and Template file format version. The only mandatory value is Resource. The user can define the AWS services which will be used/ created by this template inside the Resource section 

Q9. - (Topic 1) 

What would happen to an RDS (Relational Database Service) multi-Availability Zone deployment of the primary OB instance fails? 

A. The IP of the primary DB instance is switched to the standby OB instance 

B. The RDS (Relational Database Service) DB instance reboots 

C. A new DB instance is created in the standby availability zone 

D. The canonical name record (CNAME) is changed from primary to standby 

Answer:

Q10. - (Topic 3) 

An application you maintain consists of multiple EC2 instances in a default tenancy VPC. This application has undergone an internal audit and has been determined to require dedicated hardware for one instance. Your compliance team has given you a week to move this instance to single-tenant hardware. 

Which process will have minimal impact on your application while complying with this requirement? 

A. Create a new VPC with tenancy=dedicated and migrate to the new VPC 

B. Use ec2-reboot-instances command line and set the parameter "dedicated=true" 

C. Right click on the instance, select properties and check the box for dedicated tenancy 

D. Stop the instance, create an AMI, launch a new instance with tenancy=dedicated, and terminate the old instance 

Answer:

Explanation: Reference: 

http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/CommandLineReference/ApiReference-cmd-CreateVpc.html