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AWS-SysOps Exam Questions - Online Test


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Q1. - (Topic 3) 

A user has launched an EC2 instance. However, due to some reason the instance was terminated. If the user wants to find out the reason for termination, where can he find the details? 

A. It is not possible to find the details after the instance is terminated 

B. The user can get information from the AWS console, by checking the Instance description under the State transition reason label 

C. The user can get information from the AWS console, by checking the Instance description under the Instance Status Change reason label 

D. The user can get information from the AWS console, by checking the Instance description under the Instance Termination reason label 

Answer:

Explanation: 

An EC2 instance, once terminated, may be available in the AWS console for a while after termination. The user can find the details about the termination from the description tab under the label State transition reason. If the instance is still running, there will be no reason listed. If the user has explicitly stopped or terminated the instance, the reason will be “User initiated shutdown”. 

Q2. - (Topic 3) 

George has launched three EC2 instances inside the US-East-1a zone with his AWS account. Ray has 

launched two EC2 instances in the US-East-1a zone with his AWS account. Which of the below entioned statements will help George and Ray understand the availability zone (AZ. concept better? 

A. The instances of George and Ray will be running in the same data centre 

B. All the instances of George and Ray can communicate over a private IP with a minimal cost 

C. All the instances of George and Ray can communicate over a private IP without any cost 

D. The US-East-1a region of George and Ray can be different availability zones 

Answer:

Explanation: 

Each AWS region has multiple, isolated locations known as Availability Zones. To ensure that the AWS resources are distributed across the Availability Zones for a region, AWS independently maps the Availability Zones to identifiers for each account. In this case the Availability Zone US-East-1a where George’s EC2 instances are running might not be the same location as the US-East-1a zone of Ray’s EC2 instances. There is no way for the user to coordinate the Availability Zones between accounts. 

Q3. - (Topic 3) 

A user has created a VPC with public and private subnets using the VPC wizard. The user has not launched any instance manually and is trying to delete the VPC. What will happen in this scenario? 

A. It will not allow to delete the VPC as it has subnets with route tables 

B. It will not allow to delete the VPC since it has a running route instance 

C. It will terminate the VPC along with all the instances launched by the wizard 

D. It will not allow to delete the VPC since it has a running NAT instance 

Answer:

Explanation: 

A Virtual Private Cloud (VPC. is a virtual network dedicated to the user’s AWS account. A user can create a subnet with VPC and launch instances inside that subnet. If the user has created a public private subnet, the instances in the public subnet can receive inbound traffic directly from the Internet, whereas the instances in the private subnet cannot. If these subnets are created with Wizard, AWS will create a NAT instance with an elastic IP. If the user is trying to delete the VPC it will not allow as the NAT instance is still running. 

Q4. - (Topic 2) 

An organization is generating digital policy files which are required by the admins for verification. Once the files are verified they may not be required in the future unless there is some compliance issue. If the organization wants to save them in a cost effective way, which is the best possible solution? 

A. AWS RRS 

B. AWS S3 

C. AWS RDS 

D. AWS Glacier 

Answer:

Explanation: 

Amazon S3 stores objects according to their storage class. There are three major storage classes: Standard, Reduced Redundancy and Glacier. Standard is for AWS S3 and provides very high durability. However, the costs are a little higher. Reduced redundancy is for less critical files. Glacier is for archival and the files which are accessed infrequently. It is an extremely low-cost storage service that provides secure and durable storage for data archiving and backup. 

Q5. - (Topic 3) 

A user has configured Auto Scaling with 3 instances. The user had created a new AMI after updating one of the instances. If the user wants to terminate two specific instances to ensure that Auto Scaling launches an instances with the new launch configuration, which command should he run? 

A. as-delete-instance-in-auto-scaling-group <Instance ID> --no-decrement-desired-capacity 

B. as-terminate-instance-in-auto-scaling-group <Instance ID> --update-desired-capacity 

C. as-terminate-instance-in-auto-scaling-group <Instance ID> --decrement-desired-capacity 

D. as-terminate-instance-in-auto-scaling-group <Instance ID> --no-decrement-desired-capacity 

Answer:

Explanation: 

The Auto Scaling command as-terminate-instance-in-auto-scaling-group <Instance ID> will terminate the specific instance ID. The user is required to specify the parameter as –no-decrement-desired-capacity to ensure that it launches a new instance from the launch config after terminating the instance. If the user specifies the parameter --decrement-desired-capacity then Auto Scaling will terminate the instance and decrease the desired capacity by 1. 

Q6. - (Topic 3) 

A user is trying to setup a security policy for ELB. The user wants ELB to meet the cipher supported by the client by configuring the server order preference in ELB security policy. Which of the below mentioned 

preconfigured policies supports this feature? 

A. ELBSecurity Policy-2014-01 

B. ELBSecurity Policy-2011-08 

C. ELBDefault Negotiation Policy 

D. ELBSample- OpenSSLDefault Cipher Policy 

Answer:

Explanation: 

Elastic Load Balancing uses a Secure Socket Layer (SSL. negotiation configuration which is known as a Security Policy. It is used to negotiate the SSL connections between a client and the load balancer. If the load balancer is configured to support the Server Order Preference, then the load balancer gets to select the first cipher in its list that matches any one of the ciphers in the client's list. When the user verifies the preconfigured policies supported by ELB, the policy “ELBSecurity Policy-2014-01” supports server order preference. 

Q7. - (Topic 2) 

A user has created an ELB with three instances. How many security groups will ELB create by default? 

A. 3 

B. 5 

C. 2 

D. 1 

Answer:

Explanation: 

Elastic Load Balancing provides a special Amazon EC2 source security group that the user can use to ensure that back-end EC2 instances receive traffic only from Elastic Load Balancing. This feature needs two security groups: the source security group and a security group that defines the ingress rules for the back-end instances. To ensure that traffic only flows between the load balancer and the back-end instances, the user can add or modify a rule to the back-end security group which can limit the ingress traffic. Thus, it can come only from the source security group provided by Elastic load Balancing. 

Q8. - (Topic 3) 

A user is planning to scale up an application by 8 AM and scale down by 7 PM daily using Auto Scaling. What should the user do in this case? 

A. Setup the scaling policy to scale up and down based on the CloudWatch alarms 

B. The user should increase the desired capacity at 8 AM and decrease it by 7 PM manually 

C. The user should setup a batch process which launches the EC2 instance at a specific time 

D. Setup scheduled actions to scale up or down at a specific time 

Answer:

Explanation: 

Auto Scaling based on a schedule allows the user to scale the application in response to predictable load changes. To configure the Auto Scaling group to scale based on a schedule, the user needs to create scheduled actions. A scheduled action tells Auto Scaling to perform a scaling action at a certain time in the future. 

Q9. - (Topic 1) 

When creation of an EBS snapshot Is initiated but not completed the EBS volume? 

A. Cannot De detached or attached to an EC2 instance until me snapshot completes 

B. Can be used in read-only mode while me snapshot is in progress 

C. Can be used while me snapshot Is in progress 

D. Cannot be used until the snapshot completes 

Answer:

Explanation: Reference: 

http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/ebs-copy-snapshot.html 

Q10. - (Topic 1) 

You are attempting to connect to an instance in Amazon VPC without success You have already verified that the VPC has an Internet Gateway (IGW) the instance has an associated Elastic IP (EIP) and correct security group rules are in place. 

Which VPC component should you evaluate next? 

A. The configuration of a NAT instance 

B. The configuration of the Routing Table 

C. The configuration of the internet Gateway (IGW) 

D. The configuration of SRC/DST checking 

Answer:

Explanation: Reference: 

http://docs.aws.amazon.com/ElasticLoadBalancing/latest/DeveloperGuide/UserScenariosF orVPC.html